Cortisone Injections

What Are Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections are a common medical intervention for orthopedic conditions. These injections deliver a synthetic form of cortisol, a naturally occurring hormone in the body, directly into the affected joint or soft tissue. Cortisol is a potent anti-inflammatory agent that reduces swelling, alleviates pain, and promotes healing. Cortisone injections can help manage discomfort caused by arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and other musculoskeletal conditions.

Conditions That May Necessitate Cortisone Injections:

Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Tendonitis
Bursitis
Rotator cuff injuries
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Plantar fasciitis
Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
Lumbar radiculopathy
Knee osteoarthritis (including meniscal tears)
Other musculoskeletal conditions

Cortisone injections function through the action of corticosteroids, which are synthetic versions of the body’s naturally occurring hormone, cortisol. When injected directly into the affected area, such as a joint or soft tissue, corticosteroids interact with cells’ receptors. This interaction modulates the expression of genes involved in inflammation, reducing the production of inflammatory molecules. As a result, immune responses are suppressed, inflammation subsides, and pain diminishes, leading to improved comfort and mobility.

Rapid pain relief
Reduced inflammation and swelling
Improved joint function
Reduced reliance on oral medications
Non-surgical alternative for orthopedic conditions
Targeted treatment with minimal systemic side effects
Improved quality of life for individuals with orthopedic issues

What Happens During The Treatment

During a cortisone injection at Westlake Sports Medicine, your comfort is a top priority. You’ll either sit or lie down in a relaxed position, depending on the area being treated. The skin will be thoroughly cleansed, and a local anesthetic may be applied to reduce any discomfort. Using a thin, precision-guided needle, the medication is injected directly into the affected joint or soft tissue. You might feel a brief pinch or some pressure, but most patients report only mild, short-lived discomfort.

The entire procedure typically takes just a few minutes and requires little to no downtime, allowing you to resume your day with minimal disruption.

Following a cortisone injection, it’s common to experience mild, temporary side effects, such as localized soreness, swelling, or light bruising at the injection site. These effects typically resolve within a day or two.

Strenuous activity should be avoided for 24–48 hours, but most daily tasks can be resumed shortly after the procedure. Relief often begins within a few days, with continued improvement over the following week.

Be sure to follow all post-injection care instructions provided at your visit, and don’t hesitate to reach out to the clinic if you have any concerns or questions during your recovery. Your comfort and progress are our priority.